(EPS 95 Pension) : The Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS-95) is a crucial financial support system designed for employees in the organized sector. Managed by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), this scheme provides a lifelong pension to eligible employees after retirement. With pensions ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹7,500, this scheme is a significant social security benefit for millions of employees. In this article, we will explore the major benefits of EPS-95, eligibility criteria, calculation methods, and steps to claim your pension.
What is the EPS-95 Pension Scheme?
EPS-95 was introduced in 1995 under the EPFO framework to provide post-retirement financial security to employees. Unlike the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), which is a lump-sum retirement benefit, EPS ensures that employees receive a monthly pension based on their contribution period and salary history.
Key Features of EPS-95:
- Minimum Pension Amount: ₹1,000 per month
- Maximum Pension Amount: ₹7,500 (for higher pension beneficiaries)
- Eligibility: Employees working in an EPFO-registered organization
- Contribution: 8.33% of the employer’s share in EPF goes to EPS
- Pension Start Age: 58 years (can be availed from 50 years with a reduced amount)
- Lifelong Pension: Paid to employees and then to their eligible dependents (spouse, children)
Major Benefits of EPS-95 Pension Scheme
1. Lifelong Pension for Employees
One of the biggest advantages of the EPS-95 scheme is that it ensures a lifelong pension for eligible employees after retirement.
- Employees who complete at least 10 years of eligible service are entitled to a pension.
- The pension starts at 58 years but can be availed earlier with a reduction.
- Even if an employee switches jobs, their EPS balance remains intact.
2. Family Pension for Dependents
If the pensioner passes away, the EPS-95 scheme continues to provide financial support to the surviving family members.
- Spouse Pension: The widow/widower is eligible for 50% of the pension amount.
- Children’s Pension: Each dependent child (up to 25 years) gets an additional 25% of the pension.
- Orphan Pension: If both parents are deceased, orphans get 75% of the pension amount.
3. Higher Pension Option for Maximum Benefits
A significant update allows employees to contribute based on full salary instead of the capped limit of ₹15,000, leading to higher pension amounts.
- Eligible employees can opt for higher pension calculation.
- This increases the pension amount to ₹7,500 or more, depending on salary history.
EPS-95 Pension Calculation: How Much Will You Get?
The EPS-95 pension amount is calculated using a simple formula:
Pension Amount = (Pensionable Salary × Pensionable Service) / 70
Here’s how different salary levels and service periods impact the pension amount:
| Pensionable Salary (₹) | Years of Service | Expected Pension (₹/month) |
|---|---|---|
| 10,000 | 10 | 1,428 |
| 12,000 | 15 | 2,571 |
| 15,000 | 20 | 4,285 |
| 18,000 | 25 | 6,428 |
| 21,000 | 30 | 9,000 |
Notes:
- Pensionable salary is the average of the last 60 months of basic salary.
- The maximum considered salary for regular EPS is ₹15,000, but opting for a higher pension allows a greater pensionable salary
See More : LIC Pension Plan
How to Claim EPS-95 Pension?
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Check Eligibility: Ensure you have completed 10 years of eligible service.
- Submit Form 10D: This form is required to claim the monthly pension.
- EPFO Processing: The regional EPFO office verifies your details.
- Receive Pension: Once approved, the pension amount is credited to your bank account monthly.
Required Documents:
- Aadhaar Card
- Bank Account Details (with IFSC)
- PAN Card
- Service Certificate from Employer
- Death Certificate (if claiming family pension)
New Updates and Higher Pension Option in EPS-95
EPFO has introduced a higher pension option, allowing employees to contribute beyond the earlier salary cap of ₹15,000. This means:
- Employees who opted for full salary contribution to EPS can apply for a higher pension.
- The last date for application varies based on EPFO circulars.
- This ensures a substantially higher monthly pension post-retirement.
Comparison of Normal EPS vs. Higher Pension EPS:
| Criteria | Normal EPS-95 | Higher Pension EPS |
|---|---|---|
| Salary Considered | Up to ₹15,000/month | Full Basic Salary |
| Pension Calculation Basis | Limited Contribution | Full Salary Contribution |
| Expected Pension Amount | ₹1,000 – ₹4,500 | ₹4,000 – ₹7,500+ |
| Eligibility | 10+ years of service | Must opt before retirement |
Common FAQs on EPS-95 Pension
1. Can I get my EPS amount as a lump sum?
No, EPS does not offer a lump-sum withdrawal option. It provides a monthly pension after retirement.
2. What happens if I change jobs?
Your EPS contribution remains intact and is transferred automatically with your UAN.
3. Can I withdraw my EPS amount before 10 years?
If you leave service before completing 10 years, you can withdraw the accumulated EPS balance but won’t receive a pension.
4. How do I check my EPS balance?
You can check your EPS balance via the UMANG app or EPFO portal using your UAN.
5. Is EPS-95 pension taxable?
Yes, EPS pension is taxable under income tax rules. However, there are tax benefits under Section 80C.
The EPS-95 pension scheme is a crucial financial support system for retired employees, ensuring a stable income for them and their families. With options for higher pension contributions, employees can now secure a better post-retirement life. Whether you are an existing employee or a retiree, understanding the EPS-95 scheme and taking proactive steps can maximize your pension benefits.
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If you haven’t checked your EPS eligibility or higher pension option, it’s time to do so and secure a better retirement future.